Basa Rinoshanda reMakabati Ekubhadhara Capacitor

Makabati ekugadzirisa ma capacitor anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana yemaindasitiri yakadai sekuchera migodhi, kugadzira simbi, zvinhu zvekuvaka, kuchengetedza mvura, petrochemicals, uye kupa mvura nekudhonza mvura. Anonyanya kukodzera mota dzakasiyana-siyana dzine simba guru, zvichivandudza simba remota negrid remagetsi nekushanda pamwe chete nemota, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba, uye nekudaro zvichichengetedza simba zvakanyanya. Mudziyo uyu une chinzvimbo chakakosha uye chakakosha mumasisitimu emagetsi. Kunze kwebasa rayo guru rekuvandudza simba, unobatsirawo mabhizinesi mazhinji kudzivirira njodzi yekurangwa kubva kuhofisi yemagetsi nekuda kwesimba risina kusimba, zvichideredza mari yekushanda zvisina kunanga.

Mabasa ayo chaiwo anonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera:

1. Mumasekete eAC, ma capacitor anogona kudzikamisa voltage paavhareji yepamusoro (pedyo ne peak value). Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepakutanga, vanonyatso gadzirisa kugadzikana kwevoltage yedunhu, vachidzivirira kushanduka kukuru kwevoltage, nokudaro vachivimbisa kushanda kwakajairika uye kwakasimba kwemhando dzakasiyana dzevoltage. Midziyo yemagetsi uye kuderedza kutadza kwemidziyo kunokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemagetsi.

2. Panyaya dzekutanga kamwe kamwe dzemitoro ine simba guru, makabati ekugadzirisa capacitor anogona kupa simba rakakwana rekugadzirisa nekukurumidza, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwegridi yemagetsi panguva yekutanga kwemutoro uye kuona kuti kushanda kwegridi yemagetsi kwakasimba.

3. Nhamba yakawanda yemitoro inductive mucircuit inogona kukonzera phase deviations mu power grid—inductive components dzinoita kuti AC current isashande uye voltage inotungamira nemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, ma capacitors anoshanda nehunhu hwakasiyana ne inductors, achinyatso bhadhara kutsauka uku kwe phase uye achiwana phase balance.

Makabati ekugadzirisa simba remagetsi eCapacitor rudzi rwemichina yakasarudzika yekubhadhara. Zvikamu zvavo zvikuru zvinoshandisa ma reactor nema capacitor kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa emuno, zvichiita kuti zvive zvemhando yepamusoro. Ma capacitor anoshandisa firimu resimbi risingarasikirwe zvakanyanya. Kudzivirira kupisa Zvine zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira simba guru rekuburitsa mvura, tembiricha yakasimba, kuvimbika kwekushanda zvakanaka, uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, zvichivabvumira kuchinjika munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda mumaindasitiri.

Mudziyo uyu wakagadzirwa uye wakagadzirwa kuti ugadzirise matambudziko esimba remagetsi rinopindirana mumasisitimu evashandisi. Unonyatso deredza maharmoniki emhando yepamusoro uku uchibhadhara simba remagetsi rinopindirana. Mushure mekuiswa mukushanda, mudziyo uyu unogona kuvandudza simba remagetsi kusvika pamusoro pe0.95, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwetambo dzekuparadzira uye kuvandudza kushanda kwekutakura mutoro. Transformer yekugoveras. Makabati eTopband Electric ane ma "high-voltage capacitor compensation cabinet" azivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwetekinoroji yawo yepamusoro, mabasa akazara, zvinodiwa zvishoma pakugadzirisa, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Nekushandisa "on-sitefa compensation", simba remagetsi uye hunhu hwe "harmonic" hwegridi yemagetsi yemushandisi zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvinobudirira, zvichizopedzisira zvazadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba, kuderedza kushandiswa, uye kuvandudza mabhenefiti emari emushandisi.

Uyezve, kabhineti iyi yekubhadharisa capacitor ine hunhu hunotevera hwepamusoro: Inoshandisa ma capacitor emagetsi emhando yepamusoro ane maphase matatu, zvichipa zvakanakira zvakaita sekurasikirwa kwe dielectric kwakaderera, saizi shoma, tembiricha shoma yekushanda, huremu hwakareruka, uye kuiswa kuri nyore; ma capacitor ane ma discharge resistors akavakirwa mukati, anotevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza kuti mushure mekunge michina yabviswa kubva pa power grid, voltage yasara inogona kuderedzwa kusvika pasi pe50V mukati memaminitsi mashanu, ichidzivirira zvinobudirira michina pachayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi; inogona kuvandudza simba kusvika pamusoro pe0.95, ichideredza zvinobudirira kurasikirwa kwesimba remagetsi mu power grid uye ichivandudza kushandiswa kwesimba; ine mudziyo wekuratidza live uye electromagnetic lock, ichigadzira dziviriro mbiri dzekuchengetedza, ichivimbisa zvizere mashandiro emidziyo akavimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi, uye ichideredza njodzi dzekuchengetedza.